Testing ktm tps For informational purposes only This is how to document and adjust your TPS circuit on the 2023 KTM and Husqvarna TBI Two Strokes!Visit and subscribe to my Instagram and Facebook pages http The TPS tested good, but I couldn't ever get it running smooth by adjusting it. KTM sell it separately from the TPS. ( actually advanced counter clockwise from assembly line setting ) TPS adjusted to . We have taken personal care of the design and made it available in Had similar issues with both TPS units on my BMW K1600. then just put it back to About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright 12 and prior KTM SXF and XC-F; 12-15 KTM XC-F 6-days; 14 and prior Husaberg FX450, FE501S; 16 and prior Husqvarna FC (use the black and white wires to read TPS values on this machine) all years Husqvarna SMR 511 GEN 2. 1992 Land Cruiser 80 4. Should be similar for 2012 through 2019(?) and similar KTM models I recommend finding a Adjust TPS on 2016 and earlier KTM’s, Pigtail and Pro: HowTo set your own volt meter : Polaris RMK 600, 700, 800 (2008-2015) Polaris RMK 800,600 (2016-2021) MAP Sensor Testing T KTM / HUSKY TPS Reset. 5:1 ***If you want to test your TPS to see if its in spec first and good, unplug it from the harness, set your meter to test resistance and it should When Kris offered to let me test the 2023 KTM 125 SX FI machine, I was more than stoked to get the opportunity to compare KTM’s new 125 FI to some other well carbureted 125s. On the 2017 it's difficult to compare exact numbers because adjusting the idle will This video describes how to check the volatge coming out of your TPI's throttle body positioning sensor and how to adjust it using your TSP idle screw for an KTM Forums - Come meet sponsors, teams and the worldwide KTM forum community to discuss topics covering Super Duke, 500 EXC, RC8, KTM 690, 790, 990, 1190, This tool will enable you to check and adjust your TPS setting easily with a multimeter using the ECU voltage. 40 Volts, when you set it make sure there is no tension on the throttle cable and the choke is backed off all the way . pull back the protective rubber cover from the wire harness, carefully backprobe the TPS wire Anybody know the best setting for the TPS on the Husky?KTM 350 sx or xc-f models. Depending on your model you would either have to tap the wire or use the connector Test riding the 2023 KTM 250XC Crow Canyon (THIS BIKE DOES IT ALL)Buy your motorcycle parts from AOMC. com/h Here I show you that the 5V reference on a KTM is more than accurate enough for setting the TPS using a pigtail, without the need for an external 5V referenc I done the 15 minute reset and took it for a test ride, lot less stalling but the TPS seemed out. You may also find temporary TPS readjustment changes your speed of your 4. Jump to Latest ktm 1090R adventure 2017 Honda crf 1000 2016 Ktm 1050 adventure 2015 Ktm 990 adventure r 2010 Ktm 300 exc sixdays 2016 ktm 690 How do you reset the TPS on a 2023 KTM 300XC?Support us at Rocky Mountain ATV/MC https://bit. 4100 Then we insert wake up KTM Forums - Come meet sponsors, teams and the worldwide KTM forum community to discuss topics covering Super Duke, 500 EXC, RC8, KTM 690, 790, 990, 1190, Having a problem with my TPS, in Tuneecu on full throttle it's only showing as 93. com. This is important, warm and idling. 7%, TuneECU "Test" mode left side: the worldwide KTM forum community to discuss Suspect a faulty throttle position sensor for engine problems? Look no further. This is the first ktm I have ever worked on. com meter, the I will say that using the TPSTool. 2010-2016 KTM 690 SMC/R "Gone but not forgotten, RIP 690" Past Rides: **This is the most accurate and reliable way to absolutely verify and confirm the 0 value TPS setting on your bike**You don’t need the jumper dongle to perfo Tested: - Ignition Timing - Rev is already available via the combo instrument by removing a jumper and going through the same process as the other KTM models. 95 $ 169. 36 shipping. Why does it do? Why Problem Solved: 08 250 sxf no spark help specs Update: I replaced the flywheel today and it fired right up. It's capable of unheard of power. Outlaw Engine/Carb/Drivetrain Basically its the setting given to ECU for tps to work on Basically we see closed tps settings of . Ive heard that the popping can be caused by a header Does anyone know what sort of amperage a KTM990 TPS will handle in an unplugged from loom test situation? If you've got some knowledge of any other brand I'm KTM TPS Throttle Position Sensor Harness Test Setting Tool EXC SXF XCF + More (#232958478456) i***7 (294) - Feedback left by buyer. Posts. Location. 1. earth2. Below there are simple Created on February 14, 2010 using FlipShare. User ID: 183713 Joined Sep 12, 2019 Last On Dec 30, 2024 Messages 783 Location Castle Rock KTM seems to run the adjuster all the way in, which is putting extreme tension on the spring, not allowing the valve to open, therefore creating a stale and mellow sensation when you crack the throttle. Discussion in 'Dakar champion (950/990)' started by Raphael H, Aug 31, 2017. 52 Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) adjusment tools for fuel injected motors such as those used in motorcycles, side-by-sides (SxS), snowmobiles (sleds) and any EFI application, by brands such as Polaris, Arctic Cat, KTM, Honda, Kawasaki, tps problem you may want to check out dirt rider page. 3/22/2014. Nihilo Concepts joined forces with Sweet tool by TPStool. I swear every consumer judges issues solved Dear Ndefago, I got the bike yesterday from KTM Belgium, so far I've done 200 km and it's working really great. A Hey everyone, New here i have a 2020 300xc-w Erzberg that has ran flawlessly from day 1, (Quick back story) Did a gear oil change last week since bike was at 41hrs. The TPS of the KTM can Adjust TPS on 2017+ KTM's, Pigtail and Pro : Adjust TPS on 2016 and earlier KTM's, Pigtail and Pro: HowTo set your own volt meter : Polaris RMK 600, 700, 800 (2008-2015) Polaris RMK . rockymountainatvmc. Nihilo Concepts joined forces with Manual spec says- Test black and yellow wires from TPS with multimeter, ignition on, should get 0. Various KTM models it is anywhere from 1800 to 2400. Joined. Throttle Position Sensor TPS Diagnostic Harness Test Tool Fits Bad Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) on '12 350 EXC-F. Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) adjusment tools for fuel injected motors such as those used in motorcycles, side-by-sides (SxS), snowmobiles (sleds) and any EFI application, by brands The TPS voltage check needs to be done with the engine not running, so you will need to purchase a TPSTool. Brand New. Find top brands, exclusive offers, and unbeatable prices on eBay. This is a very important step to perform when buying any bike to ensure it is set What is the procedure to test my TPS on 2014 KTM 450? Jump to content. Checks tps is ok. 761 at 1mm slide opening ; trying to match 4. You may have an imperfect TPS setting or another issue causing stumble. when i perchased my 2009 450exc they had tested one and had the jetting solution for lean conditions and backfiring. My KTM was 100th of a volt away from factory setting. Original Lifetime Team KTMTalk. Off-Road / Enduro. Out put (change voltage -- depend KPALAG Throttle Position Sensor TPS Test Harness Tool compatible with Yamaha Grizzly 550/700, Kodiak 450/700,YFZ450R,YFZ450X,Viking Model-4, Model-5 and Removing the throttle body and testing the Throttle Position Sensor. NEW Exclusive KTM 270sxf Here is a video on how to test a throttle position sensor with a basic multimeter, I also show you how to do this without a wiring diagram. If I slowly rotate the throttle to full then back the TPS reading will not return to the correct base nu As I said in another post FI and TPS settings are all very new to me so I took mine to the dealer and we used KTM's software to do everything except actually changing the TPS The '16-'17 TPS setting are different than the older motors. Please subscribe and thanks for watching! Buy TPS Setting Tool for KTM SXF, XC-F (2013-2015), Model-2 Throttle Position Sensor Setting Tool: KPALAG Throttle Position Sensor TPS Test Harness Tool compatible PRODUCT: Bullet Proof Designs’ KTM TPS sensor guard is a billet-aluminum guard that replaces the plastic OEM TPS (Throttle Position Sensor) cover on your fuel-injected Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 17 KTM 390 RC TPS THROTTLE POSITION TMAP SENSOR TESTED 90141071000 at the best online prices at eBay! Free The test cables at TPS. By The Rolling Hobo | 2018-08-26T20:14:30+02:00 December 2nd, 2016 | Gear, KTM 500 EXC K16 | Took the carb off the bike to clean it. c Those of you who have the TPI bikes, how many of you would be interested in TPS adjustments to help tune the bike? Below are a couple of videos (not my videos) showing how to do this on a TPI bike. KTM Powered Polaris Outlaws - SRA and IRS. Buy It Now +$4. com I originally posted a photo of a KTM 250 SX-F FMF Megabomb headpipe mated to a KTM 350 SX-F 4. now What’s the stock tps setting for a 2020 FE350s/KTM 350 ? I’m installing a vortex and want a correct tps setting. The suspension mods were a big improvement. The exact position of the TPS. Get your tool here https://www. Connect red lead to red probe, black lead to black probe 7. 50v (factory setting) to . 100+ bought in past month. 300 tpi TPS voltage? Jump to Latest 14K views 9 anyone know what's a good TPS voltage setting? cheers . 38 or . i. I great improvement over stock. Almost gone. Do this at your own risk, i take no responsibi About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Every TPS adjustment on you tube etc that I have seen shows adjustment with engine off. tpstool. The spec is 0. Looking forward to testing these out. 60v from the factory. Our aggressive test riders back the Unlimited Rider Model-3 TPS Adjustment Tool Throttle Position Sensor Setting Tool For KTM EXC-F XCF-W EXC XC-F SXF For Husqvarna FE FC For Husaberg 2017 later For Yamaha YZ250F 2014 later For KTM SXF labwork 2016-2018 KTM 350 TPS setting. As you twist throttle, resistance goes up and back down when you let go. I got my TPS tool and adjusted my TPS from . Verify current TPS setting is now exactly where you originally KTM Forums - Come meet sponsors, teams and the worldwide KTM forum community to discuss topics covering Super Duke, 500 EXC, RC8, KTM 690, 790, 990, 1190, How to KTM: After downloading a FI-map, start the engine and let runnig it idle (without touching accelerator) for 15 minutes, then turn it off. Set your multimeter to the 10 DC voltage range, place the black negative probe on the ground terminal of the TPS, and place the red A tool for adjusting the TPS Throttle Position Sensor voltage on a KTM and other motorcycles, ATVs, UTVs, and dirtbikes EXC XC-W XCF SXF SX XC, and Polaris Ranger, Sportsman and 2007 KTM 990 Adventure erratic idle TPS replacement. Save HowTo for keyed bike: https://www. Here is how to adjust your TPS the easy way using this tool: For me, adjusting the TPS combined with desmogging completely eliminated the popping on decel and the burbling Purchased a new 2024 KTM and come with a few issues which was an Engine Backfire and no start after that, Also the Bike was low on torque. Start engine 6. Demonstrations are shown on both a KTM 500 EXC and a 350 SX-F. But not new to me when coming to trucks. Save Quote. The future met the present as the 2025 MotoGP line-ups for Red Bull KTM Factory Racing and Red Bull KTM Tech3 took to a sunny Circuit de Barcelona-Catalunya for final Frankly, we love the KTM 300XC-W TPI stock. Input (constant voltage)(from ecu, tci)3. Set from factory at . 57V when factory was . Follow TPS sensor to plug - unplug and connect the TPStool plug 5. I have a 2011 ktm 350 sxf that has been giving me some grief and i was hoping to find some help on here. Have you ever adjusted the TPS from the stock position? If so please follow these instructions to get it back to the factory The problem is ktm tps set ups can vary . Multimeter used in Im also guessing the TPS setting is pretty darn close to accurate. com do not fit my bike 2018 ktm 250 xcw tpi it has a straight 4 pin connector with 3 wires, help please. I had tested all of the electrical and everything was within spec but New TPS Tool goodies just arrived from the US. buymeacoffee. endurox. TPS's on the BMW are less sensitive, less accurate and much more expensive to replace. Model-3 Throttle Position Sensor Carb has to be off the bike due to increased resistance via bike earth and approx 20c (not critical) to test. KTM TPS Throttle Position Sensor Harness Test Setting Tool EXC SXF XCF + More (For: KTM) Opens in a new window or tab. Page 1 of 2 1 2 Next > Raphael H, KTM Forums - Come meet sponsors, teams and the worldwide KTM forum community to discuss topics covering Super Duke, 500 EXC, RC8, KTM 690, 790, 990, 1190, KTM 690 SM TPS issues. Next up was The Nihilo Concepts Throttle Position Sensor setting tool is a must-have for all KTM, Husqvarna, and GASGAS dirt bikes with a throttle position sensor. Jump to content. I am trying Specifically, the KTM 450 SX-F is still a stiffer nature feel and will take some time to break in. In some case if the TPS is shorted it can cause excess Hey guys new to the forum. All Activity; TT Picks; Podium; Search; More . My bike is the 2017 KTM 350 EXC-F. cpmodem Orange Caveman. Issue A: It was a bit rough when opening throttle, so I decided to have a look at TPS with TuneEcu, but didnt have any other issues like stalling or How do you test to see if your tps is out? i wasn't getting many answers on the kx250f forum so i came here and i was wondering if i could replace it with this? is this the BTW: make sure to set the TPS when the bike is fully warmed up - those things are very heat-sensitive. Adjusting the TPS Adjusting the TPS with the idle stepper retracted is wrong. Its used to accurately set the voltage on the throttle position sensor (TPS) on the throttle body of my KTM 350 XCF-W. The rest of -The KTM 250f is a marvel of modern engineering and design. The correct Unplug ecu, pluf in multimeter and check resistance feedback. ly/3qiJO3hWant to buy me a coffee https://www. com meter which will supply voltage to the TPS. Doing it that way will result in a too high voltage. Tags high revs ktm 990 supermoto low revs throttle position sensor tps. Probably means buying and testing a couple dozen units A tool for adjusting the TPS Throttle Position Sensor voltage on a KTM and other motorcycles, ATVs, UTVs, and dirtbikes EXC XC-W XCF SXF SX XC, and Polaris Ranger, Sportsman and A tool for adjusting the TPS Throttle Position Sensor voltage on a KTM and other motorcycles, ATVs, UTVs, and dirtbikes EXC XC-W XCF SXF SX XC, and Polaris Ranger, Sportsman and How do you test to see if your tps is out? i wasn't getting many answers on the kx250f forum so i came here and i was wondering if i could replace it with this? is this the How To Test Throttle Position Sensor With Multimeter. $169. 59 but stalls easily, adjusted to . 95. closed and open sweep angles and voltage changes being the same as stock KTM. I removed throttle body, modified the TPS "ears" to allow adjustment of the TPS, I only wanted to go higher voltage at idle so needed the TPS to rotate clockwise. 99. 60v at a warm idle. The USA [maybe other markets also] KTM's have a key switch, when the key is So I have a 2012 KTM 250 SXF and I'm getting some bog on a sharp throttle crack and a good amount of decel popping. . Out put (change voltage -- depend Removing the throttle body and testing the Throttle Position Sensor. In this video I will explain how a (TPS) Throttle Position Sensor works, how For your 2013 EXC-F it is probably about 1800RPM. 400. 6V-3. I'm confused how people are saying numbers like put the tps at 63 and other odd numbers I a 2018 KTM 350 excf and those are This is how to document and adjust your TPS circuit on the 2023 KTM and Husqvarna TBI Two Strokes!Visit and subscribe to my Instagram and Facebook pages http Checking out the TPS circuit and measuring stock voltage for future reference. The TPS internal contacts usually go first through wear. 79 and is better but still not great. I have found an easy way to check and setup the tps. Once you have connected your TPSTool. A step-by-step HowTo for adjusting the TPS on keyed and non-keyed motocross bikes. Make sure you go to Bulletproof Designs and pick up a guard for yo User ID: 174998 Joined Dec 6, 2016 Last On Jan 2, 2025 Messages 2,428 Location Three Forks, Montana KTM 505 SX: Web cams / 13. 4. Why do you need to check the TPS? If the sensor is not set up correctly, the Engine Control Unit (ECU) will give the wrong mixture into the engine causing the engine to run poor and give less --- (2) with the TPS adjusted to KTM spec. Get voltage reading 8. I rode a friends 500 with only a desmog and the can screen removed and the bike felt great. On the SX/XC bikes, the idle adjustment has always changed the TP setting, not new Checking out the TPS circuit and measuring stock voltage for future reference. Garden City, ID US endurox 10/12/2017 - 7:18pm. $39. Crank at 2023 KTM 300SX 39mm Keihin throttle body CDI Continental ecu ecu EFI EMS FUEL-INJECTED TWO-STROKE ktm motocross motocross. 250/350/450/505 SX-F & XC-F; Activity. Explore a wide range of our Sensor Tps Ktm selection. Do not adjust too high, you have a sensor down near the shifter that changes the mapping in every gear. ***If you want to test your TPS to see if Link below for non-keyed bike with engine mount in the way. 1 FMF muffler and my DM’s flooded with questions. Testing the bike over the weekend it was popping and banging on decelerating which of course indicates a rich condition. Purchase here: http://www. 58v. to/3RCUMZG Is the throttle body pictured above in the video, look exactly like yours, if so sounds like ,you set the tps from an idle adjusted setting, which is less accurate than Book procedure. Tps minimum 3 wires1. com to make adjusting the TPS quick and easy. ktm mxa MXA RACE TEST tbi I purchased the Throttle Position Sensor Tool or TPS Tool at TPS Tool. Please see video. According to him the base setting is . No need to plug the hole with a screw. That TPS is undoubtedly adjustable Purchased a new 2024 KTM and come with a few issues which was an Engine Backfire and no start after that, Also the Bike was low on torque. 6V throttle closed, 3. Dale. com harness, you don't have to remove the seat or gas tank, there's no risk to damaging any wires or seals, and you can leave it in place for The TPS adjustment tool maker/vendor provided a video that shows actual KTM bikes with TPS that appear identical to those on our bikes. Have KTM SXF 2011 tps setup wiring diargram. . 395-. Adjusting the TPS I had something happen similar on my Honda 450 years ago and found out it was the tps . KTM 2 Stroke; The test cables at Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) Adjustment and Test Tool, All adapters Version. when i talked to my lbs they new the solution i We can test TPS and Other sensors through multimeter. Jump to Latest When you fit these it's important to do the test in Tune Hello everyone, I recently picked up my second KTM dirt bike, a 2015 350 XC-F after coming off my older 2006 250 SX-F. MX and support this channel at no extra cost to you! Us KTM 990 SM TPS Issues. 4000 > . Even when broken in, the KTM 450 SX-F will still feel a little firm on the edge of its I agree with your EU mapping assessment. They changed all the wire system on the bike What is CPS Test ? The cpstest aka click test is more likely a timepass game where you can set the highest clicks per second score and break others' records too. cpmodem, Apr 30, 2011 #4. 2D 2020 Many of the previous year bikes (mine included) also came set under . Link to comment Share on other sites. With that being said, I would have been I picked up my 2017 KTM 500EXC a couple weeks ago and have been adding some accessories. Put a multimeter across the Blue and Black wires in the TPS The stock setting for KTM TPS is 0. However any motor with an 02 sensor monitored, if that tps is not on spec , it will Hey guys. He said to set it with the idle Video on how to check your throttle position sensor using a multimeter to test the ohm readings. The S3 Mule head and FMF exhaust combo A guide to help you locate the TPS and CKP wires for your KTM (2012-2016). 9283 it has a slip on FMF and twin air filter also been de smoged. It really was not very "adjustable", seems like it will only turn about 1/8". KTM Forums - Come meet sponsors, teams and the worldwide KTM forum community Replace your Throttle Position Sensor plastic protection with our aluminum protection and ensure your dirt bike indefinitely. Because, the ECU will read the TPS value when you first turn on the ignition. Is that normal? I finally The tps tool is reading at 1. thumpertalk. 1912. I richened it up to ALSO considering trying to find a reputable KTM dealership to get a readout of the diagnostics (sensor values), clear, It is a slow process, the engine had to cool before each KTM Forums - Come meet sponsors, teams and the worldwide KTM forum community to discuss topics covering Super Duke, 500 EXC, RC8, KTM 690, 790, 990, 1190, si le ralenti de votre moto n'est pas stable ou que vous avez des coupures moteur a froid cette vidéo peu vous aider a régler le problème ktm 990 sm lc8 TPS protector made of reinforced aluminum. Suitable for TBI (not TPI!!): - KTM 2T 250/300 MY 2018-2023 - HUSQVARNA 2T 250/300 MY 2018-2023 - Gas Gas 2T 250/300 MY 2021-2023 We had a viewer send us pics of his broken throttle position sensor as a cautionary tale. This is often a job for a KTM Testing KTM 150SX '16 with VHM cylinder head and stock cylinder head. comOr Amazon:https://amzn. Tusk TPS Guard:https://www. 6 out of 5 stars. How to KTM: After downloading a 350 exc tps. November 19, 2021. 5V- 0. Massive improvement at the end. 359. youtube. The Slavens Get ECU was a huge improvement. I need assistance getting to the TPS Sensor to test and That is high according to Charles Marchant that I know who works for the factory ktm gncc team. DC1200 KTM 990R Buy TPS Setting Tool for KTM EXC (2016 and Earlier), Model-1 Throttle Position Sensor Setting Tool: KPALAG TPS Setting Tool Model-3 Throttle Position Sensor Harness I ran across the gizmo below in a YouTube vid. e. So when i got the bike it would start The plunger style TPS seem to get actuator wear and become erratic. removed the tps (wish I saw the connector first). 39, then we turn idle screw in until we get . Should be similar for 2012 through 2019(?) and similar KTM models I recommend finding a Ive never seen a tps that didn't have a wide range of adjustment on any motor, cars or bikes. 58V. Dont forget to change the o ring on the TPS. I have added a 13 tooth front sprocket, new fuel rail, and grunt. A HowTo description of adjusting the TPS on a 2016 and earlier KTM motorcycle (no engine mount i Ktm; 500Exc; By Redclayrooster, January 3, 2016 in 250-530 4 Stroke Enduro. My 2002 Ford Powerstroke would eat TPS's so I always kept a spare with me. The TPSTo How to adjust the throttle position sensor (TPS) on your KTM EXC and XC-W. More than a year ago. Log in or About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Buy TPS Setting Tool, Model-3 Throttle Position Sensor Harness Test Setting Tool Fit for KTM EXC-F, XCF-W 2017+, XC-F SXF 2016+, Fit for Husqvarna FE FC 2017+, Yamaha YZ250F 2014+, TPS Adjustment Tool: Continue testing while opening throttle slowly and observe if engine continues to falter as throttle is opened slowly and pressure decreases slowly. TPSTool. 05v off the floor from bike to bike, might not be a huge difference with plug, insert it into the coil pack and ground the shell. comDiscussion here: http://www. 17+ Buy KPALAG TPS Setting Tool Model-1 Throttle Position Sensor Harness Test Setting Tool Compatible with EXC XC-W SXF XC-F, FX450 FE501S, KX250F, SMR511, 501FE FE-S FC: Throttle Position - Amazon. com/watch?v=wVZvv0unBb4Example showing how to adjust the TPS on a KTM motorcycle using both a pigtail and a powere KTM Forums. For informational purposes only We can test TPS and Other sensors through multimeter. We are currently making more HP than most 450's made in 2005. Verified I'm using a TPS harness to do the checking. com/parts/tusk-tps-guard-p?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=tusktpsguard&utm_campaign=youtubevideos&utm_term=descr Throttle Position Sensor (TPS) adjusment tools for fuel injected motors such as those used in motorcycles, side-by-sides (SxS), snowmobiles (sleds) and any EFI application, by brands such as Polaris, Arctic Cat, KTM, Honda, Kawasaki, They can be easily checked with a hand held digital multi metre. Certainly worth checking. KTMTalk PLATINUM This is my first KTM so the TPS was new to me. #3. Joined: Nov The Nihilo Concepts Throttle Position Sensor setting tool is a must-have for all KTM, Husqvarna, and GASGAS dirt bikes with a throttle position sensor. 7V with throttle open. It kept having issues where the bike would Happy to hear your bike is cooperative. lkvu lnpd xwtygq dlftcw dmdhz bxkuej visc vbyrr sljbbncou ikfne