Mississippian period timeline The Pre-Colonial Periods Timeline provides an overview of the Paleoindian through the Late Woodland/Mississippian time periods, while the Historic Periods Timeline begins with shorter term Dec 1, 2023 · The Mississippian Period is one of several broad categories (including Paleoindian, Archaic, and Woodland) that archaeologists use to subdivide the American Indian The Mississippian period is divided into the Early Mississippian from CE 1000–1200, the Middle Mississippian from CE 1200–1400, and the Late Mississippian from CE 1400–1550 (Table 1). During the Mississippian Period there were settlements that ranged from small farmsteads to huge villages and ceremonial centers, and a population that now rivaled other places around the world. 16 the most recent era is expanded in the third timeline, the most recent period is expanded in the fourth Pre-history—which means “before history”—simply refers to that period of the past before written records were kept. In general, the rocks of the Pennsylvanian subperiod can be distinguished from those of the older Mississippian by their terrestrial nature. Mississippian cultures lived in the modern-day United States in the Mississippi valley from 800 to 1540. Mississippian rocks record a quiescent phase in Late Paleozoic conti-nental collision and mountain building during most of the period, but provide a signal of the great revolution that occurred at the end of the Paleo-zoic Era: the rise of the Appalachian Mountains. Mississippian Timeline - Early: 900-1250 our goal is to take a broad based approach in understanding and preserving this amazing period in history and its lasting Jun 17, 2015 · According to historians, these people created some earthen mounds of varied styles that were used in elite residences, burials, and religious ceremonies. D. The Mississippian Period lasted from approximately 800 to 1540 CE. "Mississippian period" and "Early Carboniferous" redirect here. The The mounds all date to the Middle Woodland period (100 B. Feb 17, 2013 · Encyclopedia of Arkansas Link Payne, Claudine 2006 Mississippian Period. Oct 16, 2024 · The explorations of European explorers marked the end of the Mississippian peoples' history. The Mississippian period has been divided by researchers into Early, Middle, and Late The Pennsylvanian* saw the disappearance of the warm, shallow seas of the Mississippian, causing a dramatic change in marine life. There were different cultures included in the Mound Builders such as the Pre-Columbian during the Archaic, Mississippian and the Woodland period that covers the Hopewell and Adena cultures Jan 14, 2011 · In traditional non-North American geology the (North American) Mississipian and Pennsylvanian Periods were not recognized; the Mississippian Period is thus the same as the traditional European Early Carboniferous Epoch and the Pennsylvanian Period is equivalent to the traditional European Late Carboniferous Epoch. ) and reached a climax during the subsequent Mississippian Period (A. During Mississippian time, Missouri was covered in a shallow sea, much like the area near the Bahamas today. Just as an awful lot happened in the Devonian Period in New Hampshire, the reverse is true of the Mississippian [miss-iss-SIPP-ee-in] and Pennsylvanian [pen-sill-VANE-yin] Periods here. Continuing a pattern begun in Late Archaic times, Woodland-period Caddo ancestors gradually shifted from being mobile hunter-gatherers to increasingly settled villagers who planted domesticated crops to supplement wild foods, a change with profound consequences. Encyclopedia of Arkansas Link Rolingson, Martha Ann 2004 Prehistory of the Central Mississippi Valley and Ozarks After 500 B. In general, Mississippian culture is divided chronologically into emergent, early, and late periods. Falling from 120 m to present-day level throughout the Mississippian, then rising steadily to about 80 m at end of period [5] The Carboniferous ( / ˌ k ɑːr b ə ˈ n ɪ f ər ə s / KAR -bə- NIF -ər-əs ) [ 6 ] is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic era that spans 60 million years from the end of the Devonian Period 358. It began about 359 million years ago and ended 323. Pre-Colonial North America (also known as Pre-Columbian, Prehistoric, and Precontact) is the period between the migration of the Paleo-Indians to the region between 40,000-14,000 years ago and contact between indigenous tribes and European colonists in the 16th century CE which eradicated the Native American culture, replacing it with what became Canada and the United States of Mar 23, 2014 · The Carboniferous is a geologic period and system that extends from the end of the Devonian Period, about 358. Nov 18, 2020 · This is referred to as the Woodland Period, and for good reason! This is when the Native Americans began creating permanent log homes to live in. The earthen mounds at the Ocmulgee National Historical Park in Macon are the remains of a native culture that lived at the site between A. 1000. 9 million to 298. ). NPS Home Maize and Mississippian Beginnings AMBER M. A second massive flooding event takes place between 1340-1460, which probably helps to terminate the already-fading Mississippian culture itself. as Mississippian. It began 443. These trends included increases in sedentariness and social stratification, an […] The Mississippian Period lasted from approximately 800 to 1540 CE. The Mississippian is the first geological epoch in the Carboniferous geological period. It’s called “Mississippian” because it began in the middle Mississippi River valley, between St. Search. Five Mississippian period platform mounds were built at this particular site from 1100 to 1200 AD. 800-1500 CE) This is a list of Mississippian sites. 3 Ma Start Defined By: Conodont, above lowest occurrence of Siphonodella sulcata. Aug 14, 2024 · The Mississippian period (AD 1000-1550) marked a new way of life for Native Americans in what is now the midwestern and southeastern United States. Jan 1, 1300 "Birdman" Copper Plates Timeline for the Carboniferous (chart: Athena Review) The Carboniferous era contains the fifth and sixth geological periods in the Paleozoic era, dating between 359 – 298. Search through the entire ancient history timeline. Towns including mounds and defensive structures were built and became the centers of societies known as chiefdoms. Archeologists call these people Mississippians because their way of life is thought to have originated in the region we now know as the Mississippi River Valley. ) was the first era of widespread mound construction in Mississippi. P. 541–252 million years ago. As the Mississippian culture declined at the ceremonial center, ca. The emergence of Mississippian culture in the Appalachian Summit is abrupt and a hypothesis of extended, in situ cultural evolution is tenuous. The story of the pre-Columbian Mississippi Period (1000 ce –1600 ce) of the American South and parts of the Midwest is the story of the rise of the ancient Mississippian towns and cities and the world they made, the history of that world, and its collapse with European contact. Wintering with the Chickasaws and discovers the Mississippi River in the spring. It's called "Mississippian" because it began in the middle Mississippi River valley, between St. The USGS geologic time scale shows its relation to other periods. to 200 A. About 1,000 years ago, this older way […] Late Woodland Period 500–1000 Baytown culture: 300–700 CE Plum Bayou culture: 400–900 CE Troyville culture: 300–700 CE Coles Creek culture: 700 – 1100 CE Mississippian culture 900–1500 (ending with European contact) Early Mississippian culture: 1000 – 1200 CE Middle Mississippian culture: 1200 – 1400 CE Late Mississippian Nov 26, 2024 · Mississippian culture, the last major prehistoric cultural development in North America, lasting from about 700 CE to the arrival of the first Europeans. 2 Timeline for the Carboniferous (chart: Athena Review) The Carboniferous era contains the fifth and sixth geological periods in the Paleozoic era, dating between 359 – 298. Eurameica and Gondwana were working to form the large supercontinent Pangea that would be important during the next period of the Paleozoic Era. This could go as far back as the beginning of time. According to records, the first Mississipi Indian started the Mississippian period 1,000 years ago. The Lamar The Late Mississippian is a period of decline. 9 million years ago), and Serpukhovian Oct 17, 2024 · The Woodland period is often characterized by increasing cultural complexity, population growth, and innovative inventions. Please check back later. Geologically speaking, it's as if New Hampshire slowed down a little to stop and smell the roses, or the rose quartz that was just created during the Devonian Dec 28, 2024 · Stone Age - Hopewell Culture, Mounds, Artifacts: The spread of cultivation into North America seems to have proceeded along two separate courses, one from northern Mexico into the southwest and the other from an unknown Middle American source into the Mississippi Valley. ) and the Mississippian period (1000 to 1700 A. The major The Mississippian period is the chronological stage, while Mississippian culture refers to the cultural similarities that characterize this society. On the next two pages, we have timelines that provide a more visual experience of how archaeologists split up time periods in North Carolina history. S. Agriculture was at its peak, with large scale cultivation of various crops now in practice. The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture. In Carboniferous Period: Mississippian subsystem. A Woodland Period assemblage would include complicated stamped, incised & burnished pottery. A. Published timelines. ə n / miss-ə- SIP -ee-ən , [5] also known as Lower Carboniferous or Early Carboniferous ) is a subperiod in the geologic timescale or a subsystem of the geologic Apr 27, 2014 · 4. It spread over a great area of the Southeast and the mid-continent, as far south and east as Georgia, as far north as Minnesota, and as far west as the Great Plains. 600). 17th Century Mississippi History Timeline. One of the earliest known phases in eastern North America in which corn cultivation appears to have had a role in Jan 10, 2025 · Paleozoic Era, major interval of geologic time that began 538. They were made during the Late Mississippian period sometime between A. 4 million years ago, to the beginning of the Permian Period, about 298. Most of the formations representing the type sequence are found in Missouri, Iowa, and Illinois. Dec 6, 2023 · Mississippian Period Mississippian Period marine animals. 15 Ma. An example of a Mississippian Period site is the Green's Shell Enclosure Heritage Preserve. 8 million years ago with the Cambrian explosion, an extraordinary diversification of marine animals, and ended about 252 million years ago with the end-Permian extinction, the greatest extinction event in Earth history. 800. 248,000,000 to 206,000,000 - TRIASSIC period The formation of Pangea, which began in the Mississippian Period, was completed by the end of the Triassic and now included all the continents we now know. THE MISSISSIPPIAN PERIOD 360 TO 325 Million Years Ago. 2 million and 358. Dec 6, 2024 · Silurian Period, in geologic time, the third period of the Paleozoic Era. Believed to be the most indigenous prehistoric culture in the Southeast, the Woodland people move around seasonally to efficiently exploit the resources in their environment for survival. The Early Mississippian period (c. Carboniferous Period, fifth interval of the Paleozoic Era, succeeding the Devonian Period and preceding the Permian Period. Geologists from elsewhere mostly use just 'Carboniferous', or they use the official terms for stages Mississippian Culture . [1] 16th Century Mississippi History Timeline. During the Silurian, continental elevations were generally much Summary. timeline: 5000 bc-1000 ad archaic-woodland periods. NPS image. 9 million years ago. The Mississippian Period is a division of the Carboniferous Period and covers the time interval between 359 and 323 million years ago. Specify between which dates May 9, 2018 · Mississippian Period Shallow, low-latitude seas and lush, terrestrial swamps covered the interior of the North American continent during the Mississippian Period of the Paleozoic Era , from about 360 to 320 million years ago. In other parts of the world, geologists use a single term and combine these two periods into the Carboniferous. Created Date: 12/6/2020 11:16:33 AM The Hopewell Culture, centred in the southern region of Ohio, was in its dying stages in 500 AD. Middle Mississippian 16. 9 and 298. 4 million years ago. There were large Mississippian centers in Missouri, Ohio, and Oklahoma. • Mississippian Indians began farming on a large American Cultures timeline onto the back of their charts. Period: Jan 1, 1976 to Apr 25, 2011. The Aztecs. At that time, the area was the home of numerous Native American Mississippian Subperiod, first major subdivision of the Carboniferous Period, lasting from 358. 7 to 330. Exploratory Period (1520-1670 AD): The Exploratory period begins with the arrival of Europeans. This period witnessed the development of many trends that began during the preceding Late Archaic Period (3000–1000 B. Definition. This era lasted from about 800-1100 CE, though this varies based on the different regions. Known as the Mississippian Period, the Native Americans began building flat topped pyramidal mounds such as at Etowah. Armies of Spanish conquistadors such as Juan Ponce de León and Hernando de Soto devastated the native populations from the 1500s to the 1540s, which was already in decline due to newly introduced European diseases from previous encounters as well as prolonged drought, crop failures, and internal warfare. 9 mya. • The) extends from about 363 mya until 323 mya. Photograph from National Park Service bridges, and rock-shelter caves. The Age of Amphibians Giant Salamanders Proliferate as Vast Forests Spread (Also During the Middle Mississippian period, Cahokia, one of the Middle Mississippian Mound Builders civilizations was very advanced and known for their stone structures and pottery. [7] In Europe, the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian are grouped together as the Carboniferous system, and traditionally referred to as the Upper Carboniferous and Lower Carboniferous instead. In the classification of archaeological cultures of North America, the Woodland period of North American pre-Columbian cultures spanned a period from roughly 1000 BCE to European contact in the eastern part of North America, with some archaeologists distinguishing the Mississippian period, from 1000 CE to European contact as a separate period. 1540-1541 - Hernando De Soto, Spanish explorer, becomes the first European to enter Mississippi. Around 900 CE a group of newcomers arrived in central Georgia, pushing out the existing Woodland culture and establishing various settlements. Feb 19, 2003 · The Woodland Period of Georgia prehistory is broadly dated from around 1000 B. At various times throughout the development and definition of "Mississippian" as a cultural tradition, maize Jan 6, 2020 · Mississippian Period – 359 to 325 million years ago. 1500-1670 ad early european contact. By 1300 Cahokia is a ghost town. On land coal swamp forests thrived during this period. 1673-Father Jacques Marquette, a French missionary, and fur trapper The South Appalachian Mississippian tradition, with its complicated-stamped ceramics, stockaded villages, substructure mounds, and agricultural economy appeared shortly after A. Middle Woodland period The Middle Woodland period (100 B. During this period, the first settlements and chiefdoms developed as people transitioned from a woodland hunter-gatherer way of life. ) Complex social, political, and economic structures developed during the Mississippian period, coinciding with increased food production. 950–350 B. These "head pots" were sculpted in the image of a three-dimensional human head and placed into graves as offerings to the dead. Prior to this time, people in those regions gathered wild foods and supplemented them with produce from small garden plots. Williams divided the "Carboniferous or Pennine" System into Pennsylvanian and Mississippian. 9 to 346. The Early Years: Reptiles originate during this period. The type region for the Mississippian Subsystem lies in the central Mississippi Valley of the United States. Cultural and even language traits survive in many former Mississippian groups, however. The Mississippian was a period of marine transgression in the Northern Hemisphere: the sea level was so high that only the Fennoscandian Shield and the Laurentian Shield were dry land. MARGARET SCARRY The adoption and intensification of maize (Zea mays) farming has long been a topic of interest in Mississippian archaeology. During the Mississippian an important phase of orogeny occurred in the Appalachian Mountains. This period witnessed the rise of complex societies, advanced agricultural practices, and the construction of monumental earthworks that still inspire awe today. Significant Pennsylvanian events. The Mississippian culture, centered in This page is currently being worked on. 4 Lower Mississippian: 12. BARDOLPH, AND C. Mississippian Epoch (Lower Carboniferous, Early Carboniferous) From 359. Keywords: Mississippians, Macon plateau, mounds, political organization, subsistence, artistic expression, recreation. During the Early Mississippian period, the traits associated with Mississippian societies, such as maize agriculture, shell-tempered pots, wall trench Period: Jan 1, 1300 to Dec 31, 1500. 86 Ma Mississippian Period 900 AD-1500 AD: The mound building culture flourished and large, permanent towns developed. ə n / MISS-iss-IP-ee-ən), [5] also known as Lower Carboniferous or Early Carboniferous, is a subperiod in the geologic timescale or a subsystem of the geologic record. Sign in. … Read More May 26, 2014 · Mississippian Period – The height of Pottery making and farming Historic – after Europeans arrived Paleo Period: 17,000 BC – 7,500 BC It is possible that the Paleo period began much earlier, and I personally think as new evidence is found in years to come the beginning date will be found to have been much earlier. In North America, the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian periods are used instead of the Carboniferous Period, which covers that same time frame in other parts of the world. Mississippian Period Apr 26, 1976 During the early part of the . 1000 –1200) had just transitioned from the Late Woodland period way of life (500–1000). ə n / miss-ə- SIP -ee-ən , [5] also known as Lower Carboniferous or Early Carboniferous ) is a subperiod in the geologic timescale or a subsystem of the geologic A map showing approximate areas of various Mississippian and related cultures (c. 4 to 323. Mississippian: 359: Mississippian Time Period Site Bulletin Author: Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park Subject: An overview of the Mississippian time period and culture from 900 to 1200 CE. The Early Carboniferous (359-323 mya) is known as the Mississippian in North America. 900. major river valleys during the Mississippian period. 800 and 1100, during the Early Mississippian period. Mississippian period You might like: Pre-Hispanic and colonial timeline. The Late Mississippian period (1350–1600 CE), [9] also consisted of the Lamar Period, where natives built two mounds that have survived at that site, including a unique spiral mound. The Kinderhookian Series includes the Hannibal Formation and the Chouteau Group. Introduction. In 1891 H. 1000-1200 ad early mississippian late mississippian period. The warm, clear seas of the Mississippian gave way to cool, muddy waters resulting in a decline in crinoids from which they never recovered. It follows the Devonian Period and precedes the Pennsylvanian Period. Mar 23, 2014 · The Mississippian is a subperiod in the geologic timescale or a subsystem of the geologic record. Other artifact types, including flat-topped rectangular earthen mounds, small triangular stone projectile points, and buildings constructed with wall trenches into which posts were set, also […] Anthropologist Robert Hall has linked the Mississippian-period long-nosed god with the mythical figure known as Red Horn or He-who-wears-human-heads-as-earrings to the historic Winnebago and Iowa Indians of the upper Midwest. 9 to 323. In the shallow seas 3. C. Although last, it did not exactly fall short. 1. The Mississippian period –1000 CE to 1650 CE (650 years) They lived around the Great Lakes, the Ohio River Valley, and the Mississippi River valley and its tributary waters. VANDERWARKER, DANA N. Dec 31, 2024 · Devonian Period, in geologic time, an interval of the Paleozoic Era that follows the Silurian Period and precedes the Carboniferous Period, spanning between about 419. Timeline. Invertebrates Contribute To The Formation of Limestone In the early part of the Carboniferous Period, the Mississippian Epoch, much of North America was covered by warm, shallow seas. *The Mississippian was named for rocks in the upper Mississippi Valley by Winchell in 1870. Aug 23, 2024 · A Remarkable Era in Native American HistoryThe Mississippian Period, spanning from around 800 CE to 1600 CE, marks one of the most fascinating and transformative eras in Native American history. The cratons were surrounded by extensive delta systems and lagoons , and carbonate sedimentation on the surrounding continental platforms, covered by shallow seas. Utah’s Geologic History: A Timeline. Apr 28, 2023 · Mississippian age fossil crinoid, Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky. 900- 1600 A. 1350 a new culture coalesced among people who lived in the swamps downstream. The Mississippian ( / ˌ m ɪ s ɪ ˈ s ɪ p i . Mississippi Timeline. 2 million years ago. 5 To 318. Apr 28, 2023 · Geologists in North America use the terms “Mississippian” and “Pennsylvanian” to describe the time period between 358. . Louis and Vicksburg. • In Europe, the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian Periods are joined into a single period called the Carboniferous, and can be quite naturally be subdivided into three epochs. The vacuum the Hopewell left was filled with and continued by the Mississippian Culture. The Mississippian Period began about 1,000 years ago. The many animals The Mississippian period is the chronological stage, while Mississippian culture refers to the cultural similarities that characterize this society. 1 +/- 1. This is recorded on the Biblical Timeline Chart with World history around the late 5th century. 1100-1540 CE; It should be noted that, while efforts have been made to be precise in this dating, the various Native American cultures of the region developed at varying rates and in different ways and, also, that various scholars date these periods differently. 8 million years ago and ended 419. Cenozoic Era - 65 million years ago-present - includes the archeological Paleoindian, Archaic, Woodland, Mississippian, and Modern periods Pre-colonial Period - 1500 - 1670 Paleoindian Period 20,000-8,000 BC Nomadic people, believed to be North America's first inhabitants, crossed from Asia to North America via a land bridge in the Bering The Carboniferous was the fifth geological period of the Paleozoic era, extending from approximately 358. 2 ± 0. Cahokia, near the confluences of the Mississippi, Missouri, and Illinois rivers, was the greatest cultural center in North America. It is the earliest/lowermost of two subperiods of the Carboniferous period lasting from roughly 358. Crops were planted and harvested communally, providing food for entire villages and large towns. Add a beginning and an end date to show when people lived at this site. 500 BCE - 1100 CE; Mississippian Culture – c. The names Mississippian and Pennsylvanian are used in North America, because they match the strata there. By arpitac123. Community organization Artifacts Foodways Site types Important events/changes 900 AD 1600 Woodland Mississippi Period Timeline Mississippi Period * Site name Site description *Look at the timeline. 2 +/- 2. Geologists in North America use the terms “Mississippian” and “Pennsylvanian” to describe the time period between 358. Habitation debris in the areas between the tombs show that they might have been occupied on a long-term scale by a higher social class. Some of these sites are evident today at Etowah, Ocmulgee, and Nacoochee. Dean Quigley. to A. Much of the Southeast in the first millennium ce manufactured distinctive ceramics decorated by stamping the damp clay with elaborately curvilinear designs, reminiscent of the tattooing seen on people’s bodies by the Cahokia and the Mississippian Period 135 sixteenth-century Spanish expeditions. The Early Mississippian Period. Trade networks developed between 200 AD and… period (300 B. 7 million years ago), Viséan (346. 9 ± 0. It consists of two sub-periods: the earlier Mississippian and the later Pennsylvanian. The entire sea floor consisted of an underwater forest full of an animal called crinoids, which built tubular calcite shells that rooted the organisms to the sea floor. During the Triassic, there was considerable volcanic activity in what is now eastern North America. Aug 10, 2012 · The widespread shallow seas on the continents resulted in the extensive limestone and dolomite deposits in this Period, the last Period to see limestone (the major Mississippian rock type) deposited by widespread seas on the North American continent. There were also large Mississippian centers in Missouri, Ohio, and Oklahoma. 2 million years ago, extending from the close of the Ordovician Period to the beginning of the Devonian Period. The Mississippian (or Mississippi) period, named for the Mississippi River, is an archaeological unit that at its simplest is defined by the presence of pottery tempered with crushed mussel shell. 1200 and 1500. [1] Oct 31, 2017 · The Mississippian period is divided into the Early Mississippian from CE 1000–1200, the Middle Mississippian from CE 1200–1400, and the Late Mississippian from CE 1400–1550 (Table 1). The Mississippian is characterized by shallow-water limestone deposits occupying the interiors of continents, especially in the Northern Hemisphere. During the Early Mississippian period, the traits associated with Mississippian societies, such as maize agriculture, shell-tempered pots, wall trench Oct 8, 2017 · The late prehistoric cultures of the southeastern United States dating from ca. May 6, 2021 · Woodland Period – c. Jul 26, 2023 · Mississippian Time Period . Although rare, the largest number of them have been found in northeastern Arkansas and southeastern Missouri. Paleozoic Era. Corn, beans, and squash became the primary source of food, though hunting and fishing remained important. Its duration of approximately 60 million Nov 16, 2024 · Carboniferous Period - Rocks, Climate, Life: The Carboniferous System is divided into two subsystems—the Mississippian and Pennsylvanian—and seven depositional stages that also correspond to time units (ages) of the same names. Most communities were small. There were different cultures included in the Mound Builders such as the Pre-Columbian during the Archaic, Mississippian and the Woodland period that covers the Hopewell and Adena cultures Mississippian Timeline - Early: 900-1250 our goal is to take a broad based approach in understanding and preserving this amazing period in history and its lasting Jun 17, 2015 · According to historians, these people created some earthen mounds of varied styles that were used in elite residences, burials, and religious ceremonies. Timeline Search. org The Mississippian (/ ˌ m ɪ s ɪ ˈ s ɪ p i. Watson Brake in Louisiana, constructed about 3500 BCE is currently the oldest known and dated mound complex, in North America. In 1911 Ulrich divided the Mississippian into Waverleyan and Tennesseean systems. 900 to 1600 comprise the Mississippian culture. Rise of Mississippian Culture. This included ceremonial and effigy mounds for their tribes. However, there were other Mississippians as the culture spread across modern-day US. It is sometimes called the ‘Age of Fishes’ because of the diverse and abundant fishes found in Devonian seas. Mississippian 900AD - 1450ad. See full list on georgiaencyclopedia. In this course, however, we will look at the prehistoric past only during the period in which humans have inhabited Georgia. The Mississippian Subsystem is made up of the Tournaisian (deposited 358. Mississippian (ca. The term Mississippian is used by American geologists and paleontologist but did not catch on in Europe or elsewhere, where Carboniferous was retained. For the North American civilization, see Mississippian culture . During the Mississippian Period, which began During the Mississippian an important phase of orogeny occurred in the Appalachian Mountains. It is the earlier of two subperiods of the Carboniferous period lasting from roughly 358. The Mississippian culture was a mound-building Native American culture that flourished in what is now the Midwestern, inland-Eastern, and Southeastern United States from approximately 800 CE to 1500 CE, varying regionally. 800–1600). The Mississippi Indian culture was hailed as North America’s last manifestation of its prehistoric cultural development. 9 million years ago and ended 298. In terms of absolute time, the Carboniferous Period began approximately 358. This culture spread over most of the Southeast. The Mississippian is divided into Upper, Middle, and Lower epochs, as is the Pennsylvania (Figure 1). bchgcth xscoqk yibrq npyga mvcxtk jounpd iramhd xwbwbdgh qxaqe lvhtlx